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Baculaのインストール - Fedora9

Created: 19 December 2008

インストールする

Fedora9では、yum でインストールできました。

# yum install bacula-*


データベースの作成

スクリプトが用意されているので、PostgreSQLの場合、以下のように実行します。

# su - postgres

-bash-3.2$ /usr/libexec/bacula/create_bacula_database.postgresql
Creating PostgreSQL database
CREATE DATABASE
ALTER DATABASE
Creation of bacula database succeeded.
-bash-3.2$ /usr/libexec/bacula/make_bacula_tables.postgresql
Making PostgreSQL tables
psql:<stdin>:7: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "filename_filenameid_seq" for serial column "filename.filenameid"
psql:<stdin>:7: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "filename_pkey" for table "filename"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:16: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "path_pathid_seq" for serial column "path.pathid"
psql:<stdin>:16: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "path_pkey" for table "path"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:31: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "file_fileid_seq" for serial column "file.fileid"
psql:<stdin>:31: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "file_pkey" for table "file"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:70: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "job_jobid_seq" for serial column "job.jobid"
psql:<stdin>:70: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "job_pkey" for table "job"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:80: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "location_locationid_seq" for serial column "location.locationid"
psql:<stdin>:80: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "location_pkey" for table "location"
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:90: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "fileset_filesetid_seq" for serial column "fileset.filesetid"
psql:<stdin>:90: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "fileset_pkey" for table "fileset"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:108: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "jobmedia_jobmediaid_seq" for serial column "jobmedia.jobmediaid"
psql:<stdin>:108: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "jobmedia_pkey" for table "jobmedia"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:159: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "media_mediaid_seq" for serial column "media.mediaid"
psql:<stdin>:159: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "media_pkey" for table "media"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:169: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "mediatype_mediatypeid_seq" for serial column "mediatype.mediatypeid"
psql:<stdin>:169: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "mediatype_pkey" for table "mediatype"
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:176: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "storage_storageid_seq" for serial column "storage.storageid"
psql:<stdin>:176: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "storage_pkey" for table "storage"
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:195: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "device_deviceid_seq" for serial column "device.deviceid"
psql:<stdin>:195: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "device_pkey" for table "device"
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:226: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "pool_poolid_seq" for serial column "pool.poolid"
psql:<stdin>:226: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "pool_pkey" for table "pool"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:239: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "client_clientid_seq" for serial column "client.clientid"
psql:<stdin>:239: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "client_pkey" for table "client"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:250: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "log_logid_seq" for serial column "log.logid"
psql:<stdin>:250: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "log_pkey" for table "log"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE INDEX
psql:<stdin>:265: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "locationlog_loclogid_seq" for serial column "locationlog.loclogid"
psql:<stdin>:265: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "locationlog_pkey" for table "locationlog"
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:277: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "counters_pkey" for table "counters"
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:289: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "basefiles_baseid_seq" for serial column "basefiles.baseid"
psql:<stdin>:289: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "basefiles_pkey" for table "basefiles"
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:298: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "unsavedfiles_pkey" for table "unsavedfiles"
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:305: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "cdimages_pkey" for table "cdimages"
CREATE TABLE
CREATE TABLE
psql:<stdin>:317: NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "status_pkey" for table "status"
CREATE TABLE
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
INSERT 0 1
Creation of Bacula PostgreSQL tables succeeded.
-bash-3.2$ /usr/libexec/bacula/grant_bacula_privileges.postgresql
Granting PostgreSQL privileges
CREATE ROLE
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
GRANT
Privileges for bacula granted on bacula.
-bash-3.2$  


Directorデーモンの設定と起動

"/etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf "に設定します。

Director {
  Name = bacula-dir
  DIRport = 9101
  QueryFile = "/etc/bacula/query.sql"
  WorkingDirectory = "/var/spool/bacula"
  PidDirectory = "/var/run"
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1
  Password = "bacula"
  Messages = Daemon
}

JobDefs {
  Name = "DefaultJob"
  Type = Backup
  Level = Incremental
  Client = bacula-fd
  FileSet = "Full Set"
  Schedule = "WeeklyCycle"
  Storage = File
  Messages = Standard
  Pool = Default
  Priority = 10
}

Job {
  Name = "Client1"
  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
  Write Bootstrap = "/var/spool/bacula/Client1.bsr"
}

Job {
  Name = "BackupCatalog"
  JobDefs = "DefaultJob"
  Level = Full
  FileSet="Catalog"
  Schedule = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
# This creates an ASCII copy of the catalog
  RunBeforeJob = "/usr/libexec/bacula/make_catalog_backup bacula bacula"
# This deletes the copy of the catalog
  RunAfterJob = "/usr/libexec/bacula/delete_catalog_backup"
  Write Bootstrap = "/var/spool/bacula/BackupCatalog.bsr"
  Priority = 11
}

Job {
  Name = "RestoreFiles"
  Type = Restore
  Client=bacula-fd
  FileSet="Full Set"
  Storage = File
  Pool = Default
  Messages = Standard
  Where = /tmp/bacula-restores
}


# List of files to be backed up
FileSet {
  Name = "Full Set"
  Include {
    Options {
      signature = MD5
    }
    File = /backup
  }
  Exclude {
    File = /proc
    File = /tmp
    File = /.journal
    File = /.fsck
  }
}

Schedule {
  Name = "WeeklyCycle"
  Run = Full 1st sun at 23:05
  Run = Differential 2nd-5th sun at 23:05
  Run = Incremental mon-sat at 23:05
}

# This schedule does the catalog. It starts after the WeeklyCycle
Schedule {
  Name = "WeeklyCycleAfterBackup"
  Run = Full sun-sat at 23:10
}

# This is the backup of the catalog
FileSet {
  Name = "Catalog"
  Include {
    Options {
      signature = MD5
    }
    File = /var/spool/bacula/bacula.sql
  }
}

# Client (File Services) to backup
Client {
  Name = bacula-fd
  Address = 192.168.83.106
  FDPort = 9102
  Catalog = MyCatalog
  Password = "bacula"
  File Retention = 30 days
  Job Retention = 6 months
  AutoPrune = yes
}

# Definition of file storage device
Storage {
  Name = File
# Do not use "localhost" here
  Address = 192.168.83.106
  SDPort = 9103
  Password = "bacula"
  Device = FileStorage
  Media Type = File
}

# Generic catalog service
Catalog {
  Name = MyCatalog
  dbname = bacula; user = bacula; password = ""
}

# Reasonable message delivery -- send most everything to email address
# and to the console
Messages {
  Name = Standard
  mailcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) %r\" -s \"Bacula: %t %e of %c %l\" %r"
  operatorcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) %r\" -s \"Bacula: Intervention   needed for %j\" %r"
  mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped
  operator = root@localhost = mount
  console = all, !skipped, !saved
  append = "/var/spool/bacula/log" = all, !skipped
}

# Message delivery for daemon messages (no job).
Messages {
  Name = Daemon
  mailcommand = "/usr/sbin/bsmtp -h localhost -f \"\(Bacula\) %r\" -s \"Bacula daemon message\" %r"
  mail = root@localhost = all, !skipped
  console = all, !skipped, !saved
  append = "/var/log/bacula.log" = all, !skipped
}

# Default pool definition
Pool {
  Name = Default
  Pool Type = Backup
  Recycle = yes # Bacula can automatically recycle Volumes
  AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired volumes
  Volume Retention = 365 days # one year
}


起動してみる

# service bacula-dir start


Storageデーモンの設定と起動

Storage {
  Name = bacula-sd
  SDPort = 9103
  WorkingDirectory = "/var/spool/bacula"
  Pid Directory = "/var/run"
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
}

Director {
  Name = bacula-dir
  Password = "bacula"
}

Device {
  Name = FileStorage
  Media Type = File
  Archive Device = /backup
  LabelMedia = yes;
  Random Access = Yes;
  AutomaticMount = yes;
  RemovableMedia = no;
  AlwaysOpen = no;
}

起動してみる

# service bacula-sd start


Fileデーモンの設定と起動

Director {
  Name = bacula-dir
  Password = "bacula"
}

Director {
  Name = bacula-mon
  Password = "bacula"
  Monitor = yes
}

FileDaemon {
  Name = bacula-fd
  FDport = 9102
  WorkingDirectory = /var/spool/bacula
  Pid Directory = /var/run
  Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 20
}

Messages {
  Name = Standard
  director = bacula-dir = all, !skipped, !restored
}


起動してみる

# service bacula-sd start


コンソールの起動

"/etc/bacula/bconsole.conf "を設定します。

Director {
  Name = bacula-dir
  DIRport = 9101
  address = 192.168.83.106
  Password = "bacula"
}

起動してみる

# bconsole
Connecting to Director 192.168.83.106:9101
1000 OK: bacula-dir Version: 2.2.8 (26 January 2008)
Enter a period to cancel a command.
*


バックアップを実行してみる

# bconsole
Connecting to Director 192.168.83.106:9101
1000 OK: bacula-dir Version: 2.2.8 (26 January 2008)
Enter a period to cancel a command.
*label
Automatically selected Catalog: MyCatalog
Using Catalog "MyCatalog"
Automatically selected Storage: File
Enter new Volume name: TEST
Automatically selected Pool: Default
Connecting to Storage daemon File at 192.168.83.106:9103 ...
Sending label command for Volume "TEST" Slot 0 ...
3000 OK label. VolBytes=205 DVD=0 Volume="TEST" Device="FileStorage" (/backup)
Catalog record for Volume "TEST", Slot 0 successfully created.
Requesting to mount FileStorage ...
3906 File device "FileStorage" (/backup) is always mounted.
*run
A job name must be specified.
Automatically selected Job: Client1
Run Backup job
JobName: Client1
Level: Incremental
Client: bacula-fd
FileSet: Full Set
Pool: Default (From Job resource)
Storage: File (From Job resource)
When: 2008-12-20 19:36:32
Priority: 10
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): mod
Parameters to modify:
1: Level
2: Storage
3: Job
4: FileSet
5: Client
6: When
7: Priority
8: Pool
Select parameter to modify (1-8): 1
Levels:
1: Base
2: Full
3: Incremental
4: Differential
5: Since
Select level (1-5): 2
Run Backup job
JobName: Client1
Level: Full
Client: bacula-fd
FileSet: Full Set
Pool: Default (From Job resource)
Storage: File (From Job resource)
When: 2008-12-20 19:36:32
Priority: 10
OK to run? (yes/mod/no): yes
Job queued. JobId=4
*status
Status available for:
1: Director
2: Storage
3: Client
4: All
Select daemon type for status (1-4): 3
Automatically selected Client: bacula-fd
Connecting to Client bacula-fd at 192.168.83.106:9102

bacula-fd Version: 2.2.8 (26 January 2008) i386-redhat-linux-gnu redhat
Daemon started 20-12008 19:16, 1 Job run since started.
Heap: heap=520,192 smbytes=77,927 max_bytes=147,230 bufs=56 max_bufs=84
Sizeof: boffset_t=8 size_t=4 debug=0 trace=0

Running Jobs:
Director connected at: 20-12008 19:36
No Jobs running.
====

Terminated Jobs:
JobId Level Files Bytes Status Finished Name
======================================================================
4 Full 4 3.576 K OK 20-12008 19:36 Client1
====
You have messages.
*status
Status available for:
1: Director
2: Storage
3: Client
4: All
Select daemon type for status (1-4): 3
Automatically selected Client: bacula-fd
Connecting to Client bacula-fd at 192.168.83.106:9102

bacula-fd Version: 2.2.8 (26 January 2008) i386-redhat-linux-gnu redhat
Daemon started 20-12008 19:16, 1 Job run since started.
Heap: heap=520,192 smbytes=77,927 max_bytes=147,230 bufs=56 max_bufs=84
Sizeof: boffset_t=8 size_t=4 debug=0 trace=0

Running Jobs:
Director connected at: 20-12008 19:37
No Jobs running.
====

Terminated Jobs:
JobId Level Files Bytes Status Finished Name
======================================================================
4 Full 4 3.576 K OK 20-12008 19:36 Client1
====
*exit
#
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